人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件

出处:老师板报网 时间:2023-09-09

人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件1

人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件2

人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件3

人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件4

人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件5

人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件6

人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件7

人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件8

人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件9

人教版高中化学必修一《4·3 化学键 物质结构元素周期律》(第2课时共价键)PPT课件10

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等级性测试第三节 化学键第2课时 共价键第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/课程标准核心素养1.认识构成物质的微粒之间存在相互作用,结合典型实例认识共价键的形成,建立化学键概念。2.能判断简单共价化合物中的化学键类型。3.认识化学键的断裂和形成是化学反应中物质变化的实质。1.宏观辨识:能运用模型、符号等多种方式对物质的结构及其变化进行综合表征。2.变化观念:能运用宏观、微观、符号等方式描述、说明物质转化的本质和规律。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律课程标准核心素养1.认识构成物质的微粒之间存在相互作用,结合典型实例认识共价键的形成,建立化学键概念。2.能判断简单共价化合物中的化学键类型。3.认识化学键的断裂和形成是化学反应中物质变化的实质。1.宏观辨识:能运用模型、符号等多种方式对物质的结构及其变化进行综合表征。2.变化观念:能运用宏观、微观、符号等方式描述、说明物质转化的本质和规律。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/共价键和共价化合物1.共价键(1)形成过程①氯分子的形成过程两个氯原子各提供一个电子→两个氯原子间形成共用电子对→两个氯原子均达到8e-稳定结构→形成稳定的氯气分子共价键和共价化合物1.共价键(1)形成过程①氯分子的形成过程两个氯原子各提供一个电子→两个氯原子间形成共用电子对→两个氯原子均达到8e-稳定结构→形成稳定的氯气分子第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/用电子式表示其形成过程:___________________________________。②氯化氢分子的形成过程用电子式表示HCl的形成过程:_____________________。用电子式表示其形成过程:___________________________________。②氯化氢分子的形成过程用电子式表示HCl的形成过程:_____________________。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/(2)共价键:原子间通过_______________所形成的相互作用。①成键微粒:原子。②成键元素:一般是同种的或不同种的非金属元素。③成键条件:成键前原子最外层电子未达到稳定状态。(3)分类共用电子对(2)共价键:原子间通过_______________所形成的相互作用。①成键微粒:原子。②成键元素:一般是同种的或不同种的非金属元素。③成键条件:成键前原子最外层电子未达到稳定状态。(3)分类第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/2.共价化合物(1)概念:以______________形成分子的化合物。(2)四种常见的共价化合物①非金属氢化物,如NH3、H2S、H2O等。②非金属氧化物,如CO、CO2、SO2等。③含氧酸,如H2SO4、HNO3等。④大多数有机化合物,如CH4、CH3CH2OH等。共用电子对2.共价化合物(1)概念:以______________形成分子的化合物。(2)四种常见的共价化合物①非金属氢化物,如NH3、H2S、H2O等。②非金属氧化物,如CO、CO2、SO2等。③含氧酸,如H2SO4、HNO3等。④大多数有机化合物,如CH4、CH3CH2OH等。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/3.共价分子的表示方法及形成过程(1)常见分子的电子式、结构式及结构模型分子H2HClCO2H2OCH4电子式H··HHH结构式H—HH—ClO===C===O分子结构模型3.共价分子的表示方法及形成过程(1)常见分子的电子式、结构式及结构模型分子H2HClCO2H2OCH4电子式H··HHH结构式H—HH—ClO===C===O分子结构模型第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/(2)用电子式表示共价分子的形成过程(2)用电子式表示共价分子的形成过程第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/1.关于共价键和共价化合物的误区提醒(1)含有共价键的分子不一定是共价化合物,如H2、O2等单质。(2)含有共价键的化合物不一定是共价化合物,如NaOH、Na2O2等。(3)离子化合物中可能含有共价键,共价化合物中一定不含离子键,只有共价键。(4)非金属元素组成的化合物不一定是共价化合物,如NH4Cl等。(5)由活泼金属元素和活泼非金属元素形成的化合物不一定是离子化合物,如AlCl3是共价化合物。1.关于共价键和共价化合物的误区提醒(1)含有共价键的分子不一定是共价化合物,如H2、O2等单质。(2)含有共价键的化合物不一定是共价化合物,如NaOH、Na2O2等。(3)离子化合物中可能含有共价键,共价化合物中一定不含离子键,只有共价键。(4)非金属元素组成的化合物不一定是共价化合物,如NH4Cl等。(5)由活泼金属元素和活泼非金属元素形成的化合物不一定是离子化合物,如AlCl3是共价化合物。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/2.共价化合物(或单质)电子式书写的常见错误(1)漏写不参与成键的电子。例如:N2的电子式误写成N⋮⋮N,应为··N⋮⋮N··;NH3的电子式误写成,应为。2.共价化合物(或单质)电子式书写的常见错误(1)漏写不参与成键的电子。例如:N2的电子式误写成N⋮⋮N,应为··N⋮⋮N··;NH3的电子式误写成,应为。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/(2)共用电子对数目写错。例如:CO2的电子式误写成··,应为··。(3)原子结合的顺序写错。例如:HClO的电子式误写成,应为。(4)错误使用括号。例如:HCl的电子式误写成(5)混淆电子式与化学式的书写。例如:H2S的电子式误写成(2)共用电子对数目写错。例如:CO2的电子式误写成··,应为··。(3)原子结合的顺序写错。例如:HClO的电子式误写成,应为。(4)错误使用括号。例如:HCl的电子式误写成(5)混淆电子式与化学式的书写。例如:H2S的电子式误写成第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/1.如图形象地表示了氯化氢分子的形成过程。下列相关叙述中错误的是()1.如图形象地表示了氯化氢分子的形成过程。下列相关叙述中错误的是()第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/A.氯化氢是共价化合物B.氯化氢分子中所有原子最外层都有8个电子C.氯化氢分子比氯原子和氢原子都稳定D.氯化氢分子中含有1对共用电子对解析:选B。氯化氢分子中的氢原子最外层有2个电子,B项错误。A.氯化氢是共价化合物B.氯化氢分子中所有原子最外层都有8个电子C.氯化氢分子比氯原子和氢原子都稳定D.氯化氢分子中含有1对共用电子对解析:选B。氯化氢分子中的氢原子最外层有2个电子,B项错误。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/2.下列叙述中,不正确的是()A.含有共价键的物质一定是共价化合物B.H2O2中既含有极性键又含有非极性键C.CaO和NaCl晶体熔化时要破坏离子键D.纯硫酸不导电解析:选A。部分非金属单质如O2、N2中含有共价键,但不属于化合物;某些离子化合物如NaOH中既含有离子键又含有共价键。2.下列叙述中,不正确的是()A.含有共价键的物质一定是共价化合物B.H2O2中既含有极性键又含有非极性键C.CaO和NaCl晶体熔化时要破坏离子键D.纯硫酸不导电解析:选A。部分非金属单质如O2、N2中含有共价键,但不属于化合物;某些离子化合物如NaOH中既含有离子键又含有共价键。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/3.下列分子的电子式书写正确的是()答案:C3.下列分子的电子式书写正确的是()答案:C第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/化学键与分子间作用力1.化学键(1)概念:相邻的原子之间_____的相互作用。(2)分类强烈化学键与分子间作用力1.化学键(1)概念:相邻的原子之间_____的相互作用。(2)分类第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/2.化学反应:反应物中的原子重新组合为产物分子的一种过程。在化学反应过程中,包含着反应物分子内_______________和产物分子中_______________。化学反应的过程,本质上就是__________________和_______________的过程。3.分子间作用力(1)分子之间存在一种把分子聚集在一起的作用力,叫作分子间作用力。最初也将分子间作用力称为__________。化学键的断裂化学键的形成旧化学键断裂新化学键形成范德华力2.化学反应:反应物中的原子重新组合为产物分子的一种过程。在化学反应过程中,包含着反应物分子内_______________和产物分子中_______________。化学反应的过程,本质上就是__________________和_______________的过程。3.分子间作用力(1)分子之间存在一种把分子聚集在一起的作用力,叫作分子间作用力。最初也将分子间作用力称为__________。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/(2)范德华力比化学键弱得多,主要影响物质的熔、沸点等。4.氢键(1)氢键也是一种分子间作用力,比化学键_____,但比范德华力_____。(2)氢键会使物质的熔点和沸点_____,这是因为固体熔化或液体汽化时必须破坏分子间的氢键,消耗较多能量。弱强升高(2)范德华力比化学键弱得多,主要影响物质的熔、沸点等。4.氢键(1)氢键也是一种分子间作用力,比化学键_____,但比范德华力_____。(2)氢键会使物质的熔点和沸点_____,这是因为固体熔化或液体汽化时必须破坏分子间的氢键,消耗较多能量。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/化学键、范德华力和氢键的比较相互作用化学键范德华力氢键存在范围相邻原子之间分子之间某些含强极性键的氢化物分子之间(如HF、H2O、NH3等)化学键、范德华力和氢键的比较相互作用化学键范德华力氢键存在范围相邻原子之间分子之间某些含强极性键的氢化物分子之间(如HF、H2O、NH3等)第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/相互作用化学键范德华力氢键作用力大小强很弱比化学键弱,比范德华力强影响范围物质的物理性质及化学性质物质的物理性质物质的物理性质相互作用化学键范德华力氢键作用力大小强很弱比化学键弱,比范德华力强影响范围物质的物理性质及化学性质物质的物理性质物质的物理性质第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/1.下列关于共价键的说法正确的是()A.金属原子在化学反应中只能失去电子,因而不能形成共价键B.由共价键形成的分子可以是单质分子,也可以是化合物分子C.共价键只能在不同原子之间形成D.稀有气体分子中只存在共价键1.下列关于共价键的说法正确的是()A.金属原子在化学反应中只能失去电子,因而不能形成共价键B.由共价键形成的分子可以是单质分子,也可以是化合物分子C.共价键只能在不同原子之间形成D.稀有气体分子中只存在共价键第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/解析:选B。金属和非金属化合时也能形成共价键,如AlCl3分子中的Al—Cl键是共价键;在H2、O2、N2、HCl、NH3分子中均存在共价键;H2、Cl2分子中的H—H键和Cl—Cl键都是共价键;稀有气体分子是单原子分子,本身就已达到8电子或2电子稳定结构,不存在共用电子对,所以无共价键。解析:选B。金属和非金属化合时也能形成共价键,如AlCl3分子中的Al—Cl键是共价键;在H2、O2、N2、HCl、NH3分子中均存在共价键;H2、Cl2分子中的H—H键和Cl—Cl键都是共价键;稀有气体分子是单原子分子,本身就已达到8电子或2电子稳定结构,不存在共用电子对,所以无共价键。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/2.下列过程没有发生化学键变化的是()A.生石灰投入水中B.氯化氢气体通入水中C.冰融化成水D.高锰酸钾固体受热分解解析:选C。生石灰投入水中生成氢氧化钙,有化学键的断裂和形成,A项错误;氯化氢气体通入水中电离出氢离子和氯离子,共价键断裂,B项错误;冰融化成水是状态的变化,化学键不变,C项正确;高锰酸钾固体受热分解发生化学变化,有化学键的断裂和形成,D项错误。2.下列过程没有发生化学键变化的是()A.生石灰投入水中B.氯化氢气体通入水中C.冰融化成水D.高锰酸钾固体受热分解解析:选C。生石灰投入水中生成氢氧化钙,有化学键的断裂和形成,A项错误;氯化氢气体通入水中电离出氢离子和氯离子,共价键断裂,B项错误;冰融化成水是状态的变化,化学键不变,C项正确;高锰酸钾固体受热分解发生化学变化,有化学键的断裂和形成,D项错误。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/3.下列物质发生变化时,所克服的粒子间相互作用属于同种类型的是()A.液溴和碘分别受热变为气体B.干冰和碳酸氢钠分别受热得到气体C.食盐和冰的熔化D.食盐和葡萄糖分别溶解在水中3.下列物质发生变化时,所克服的粒子间相互作用属于同种类型的是()A.液溴和碘分别受热变为气体B.干冰和碳酸氢钠分别受热得到气体C.食盐和冰的熔化D.食盐和葡萄糖分别溶解在水中第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/解析:选A。液溴和碘受热变成气体均需克服分子间作用力,A项正确;干冰受热得到气体克服分子间作用力,碳酸氢钠受热得到气体破坏了化学键,B项错误;食盐熔化时,破坏了离子键,冰熔化时破坏了分子间作用力和氢键,C项错误;食盐溶解在水中,破坏了离子键,葡萄糖溶解在水中,破坏了分子间作用力,D项错误。解析:选A。液溴和碘受热变成气体均需克服分子间作用力,A项正确;干冰受热得到气体克服分子间作用力,碳酸氢钠受热得到气体破坏了化学键,B项错误;食盐熔化时,破坏了离子键,冰熔化时破坏了分子间作用力和氢键,C项错误;食盐溶解在水中,破坏了离子键,葡萄糖溶解在水中,破坏了分子间作用力,D项错误。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/课堂小结1.化学键2.氢键及分子间作用力课堂小结1.化学键2.氢键及分子间作用力第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/合格考训练1.下列化合物中只有共价键的是()A.NaClB.NaOHC.(NH4)2SO4D.H2SO4解析:选D。Na是活泼金属,与活泼非金属Cl形成的NaCl是离子化合物,只有离子键;NaOH中Na+与OH-间以离子键结合,OH-中O原子与H原子间以共价键结合;(NH4)2SO4中NH+4与SO2-4间以离子键结合,NH+4中N与H、SO2-4中S与O以共价键结合;H2SO4中H和O之间、S和O之间都以共价键结合。合格考训练1.下列化合物中只有共价键的是()A.NaClB.NaOHC.(NH4)2SO4D.H2SO4解析:选D。Na是活泼金属,与活泼非金属Cl形成的NaCl是离子化合物,只有离子键;NaOH中Na+与OH-间以离子键结合,OH-中O原子与H原子间以共价键结合;(NH4)2SO4中NH+4与SO2-4间以离子键结合,NH+4中N与H、SO2-4中S与O以共价键结合;H2SO4中H和O之间、S和O之间都以共价键结合。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/2.下列物质属于共价化合物的是()A.Cl2B.NH4ClC.C2H6D.KOH解析:选C。A项,氯气是含共价键的单质,故错误;B项,NH4Cl是离子化合物,故错误;C项,C2H6是共价化合物,故正确;D项,KOH是离子化合物,故错误。2.下列物质属于共价化合物的是()A.Cl2B.NH4ClC.C2H6D.KOH解析:选C。A项,氯气是含共价键的单质,故错误;B项,NH4Cl是离子化合物,故错误;C项,C2H6是共价化合物,故正确;D项,KOH是离子化合物,故错误。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/3.下列物质的电子式书写正确的是()3.下列物质的电子式书写正确的是()第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/解析:选A。A项,Cl最外层有7个电子,形成1对共用电子对,故正确;B项,NaCl是离子化合物,电子式为,故错误;C项,HCl是共价化合物,电子式为,故错误;D项,H2O的电子式为H,故错误。解析:选A。A项,Cl最外层有7个电子,形成1对共用电子对,故正确;B项,NaCl是离子化合物,电子式为,故错误;C项,HCl是共价化合物,电子式为,故错误;D项,H2O的电子式为H,故错误。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/4.下列关于化学键的叙述中,正确的是()A.化学键存在于原子之间,也存在于分子之间B.两个原子之间的相互作用叫作化学键C.离子键是阴、阳离子之间的相互吸引力D.化学键通常指相邻的原子之间的强烈的相互作用解析:选D。化学键存在于相邻的原子之间,不存在于分子之间,A项错误;化学键通常指相邻的原子之间的强烈的相互作用,B项错误、D项正确;阴、阳离子之间的相互作用是离子键,包括相互吸引和相互排斥,C项错误。4.下列关于化学键的叙述中,正确的是()A.化学键存在于原子之间,也存在于分子之间B.两个原子之间的相互作用叫作化学键C.离子键是阴、阳离子之间的相互吸引力D.化学键通常指相邻的原子之间的强烈的相互作用解析:选D。化学键存在于相邻的原子之间,不存在于分子之间,A项错误;化学键通常指相邻的原子之间的强烈的相互作用,B项错误、D项正确;阴、阳离子之间的相互作用是离子键,包括相互吸引和相互排斥,C项错误。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/5.已知短周期元素X、Y、Z在元素周期表中的位置如下:按要求回答下列问题:(1)若Y的-2价阴离子的结构示意图为,则:①Y元素在周期表中位于第________周期________族;②Y与X形成的化合物X2Y2中含有的化学键是__________,其电子式为____________;③用电子式表示X与Z形成化合物的过程:________________。5.已知短周期元素X、Y、Z在元素周期表中的位置如下:按要求回答下列问题:(1)若Y的-2价阴离子的结构示意图为,则:①Y元素在周期表中位于第________周期________族;②Y与X形成的化合物X2Y2中含有的化学键是__________,其电子式为____________;③用电子式表示X与Z形成化合物的过程:________________。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/(2)若Y元素原子核外最外层电子数是次外层电子数的2倍,则Y元素不可能形成的化合物是________。A.H2YO3B.YO3C.YCl4D.ZY解析:X、Y、Z为短周期元素,则X为氢元素。(1)若Y的-2价阴离子核外有10个电子,则Y元素原子核外有8个电子,是氧元素,Z为硫元素。(2)若Y元素原子核外最外层电子数是次外层电子数的2倍,则Y只有2个电子层,是碳元素,最高正价为+4价。(2)若Y元素原子核外最外层电子数是次外层电子数的2倍,则Y元素不可能形成的化合物是________。A.H2YO3B.YO3C.YCl4D.ZY解析:X、Y、Z为短周期元素,则X为氢元素。(1)若Y的-2价阴离子核外有10个电子,则Y元素原子核外有8个电子,是氧元素,Z为硫元素。(2)若Y元素原子核外最外层电子数是次外层电子数的2倍,则Y只有2个电子层,是碳元素,最高正价为+4价。第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/答案:(1)①二ⅥA②共价键答案:(1)①二ⅥA②共价键第四章 物质结构 元素周期律栏目导引等级性测试PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cnPPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/本部分内容讲解结束
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